Oral And Dental Diseases

A brief, sharp pain triggered by cold, hot, or sweet foods. Usually related to enamel wear or gum recession.

Toothache

Toothache can occur due to many causes such as decay, abscess, cracks, or gum disease. Diagnosis, treatment, and when to see a dentist.

Dental Abscess

A pocket of infection that forms in the tooth or gums. It causes severe pain, swelling, and odor, and requires urgent treatment.

Tooth Wear

The thinning of tooth enamel due to excessive brushing, acidic foods, or teeth grinding. It causes teeth to shorten and become sensitive.

Decay Under Dental Crown

Hidden decay caused by bacteria leaking through crown margins into the tooth structure. Early detection through regular checkups is important.

Cracked Tooth

Fine crack lines in the enamel and dentin that are not easily visible to the naked eye. They cause sharp pain during chewing and sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures.

Broken Tooth

Tooth fractures occur due to trauma, hard foods, or teeth weakened by large restorations. Depending on the depth of the fracture, treatment may require a filling, root canal, crown, or extraction.

Tooth Decay in Children

Cavities in baby teeth that progress rapidly and can affect permanent tooth development. Largely preventable through proper nutrition, hygiene, and regular checkups.

Gingivitis

The early stage of gum disease. Symptoms include bleeding, redness, and swelling. With treatment at this stage, it's completely reversible.

Periodontitis

Untreated gingivitis that progresses to affect the jawbone and tissues supporting the teeth. Over time, it can lead to tooth loss.

Gum Recession

The gums pull back from the tooth root, exposing more of the tooth surface. This causes sensitivity, aesthetic concerns, and increased risk of decay.

Tartar Build-Up

The hardening of plaque over time as it settles onto tooth surfaces and below the gum line. It cannot be removed by brushing and requires professional cleaning.

Peri-Implantitis

An inflammatory condition affecting the soft tissue and bone around a dental implant. Early diagnosis is critical to preserving the implant.

Bleeding Gums

Bleeding during brushing or flossing is often the first sign of gingivitis. In rare cases, it can also indicate a systemic condition.

Swollen Gums

Redness, swelling, and increased sensitivity in the gums. Can be caused by inflammation, infection, medication side effects, or local irritation.

TMJ Disorders

Dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint (jaw joint) and surrounding muscles. Can cause pain, locking, and difficulty chewing.

Jaw Joint Clicking

Clicking, popping, or grinding sounds heard when opening or closing the mouth. May indicate a problem with the jaw joint disc and bone alignment.

Impacted Tooth

A tooth that remains trapped in the jawbone or gum tissue and cannot emerge into the mouth. Most commonly seen with wisdom teeth, it can put pressure on adjacent teeth.

Jaw Pain

Jaw pain is discomfort felt in the jaw area. It can stem from a wide range of causes, including dental problems, TMJ disorders, muscle tension, and sinus issues.

Bruxism (Teeth Grinding)

An unconscious habit of clenching and grinding your teeth. It usually occurs at night and can lead to tooth wear, jaw pain, and headaches.

Trismus (Limited Mouth Opening)

Restricted jaw movement when opening or closing the mouth. Can result from spasm of the chewing muscles and is often associated with post-surgical complications, infections, or TMJ disorders.

Narrow Upper Jaw

A skeletal condition where the upper jaw fails to develop adequately in width, leading to crowding, crossbite, and mouth breathing.

Diastema (Gap Between Teeth)

Gaps between teeth. Most commonly seen in the front teeth. Can be closed with orthodontic treatment, composite bonding, or laminate veneers.

Gummy Smile

Excessive gum tissue showing when you smile. Can be skeletal, gingival, or muscle-related; treatment approaches vary depending on the cause.

Asymmetrical Smile

Short Teeth Appearance

Teeth appearing shorter than they should. This can be due to high gum line, wear, or genetic factors.

Tooth Discoloration

Discoloration of teeth caused by external and internal factors such as tea, coffee, smoking, medications, or aging.

Canker Sore

Oral Herpes

Small fluid-filled blisters caused by the herpes virus. Unlike canker sores, it's contagious and can be prevented when the trigger is known.

Oral Thrush

An infection caused by overgrowth of Candida fungus in the mouth. It occurs more frequently in infants, individuals with weakened immune systems, and denture wearers.