Bleeding gums may be a neglected condition and a sign of serious underlying health problems. In this article, you will find what gum bleeding is, its causes, treatment methods and precautions. You will also learn about the negative consequences that can occur if bleeding gums are neglected and when you should consult a dentist.
1. What is Bleeding Gums?
Bleeding gums is the general name for bleeding that occurs in the sensitive tissue of the gums. Under normal circumstances, healthy gums do not bleed during brushing or flossing. However, if bleeding gums occur, this is usually a sign of a health problem.
This bleeding occurs in the sensitive tissues of the gums and can sometimes be noticed while brushing or flossing. Bleeding gums can be a symptom of various conditions related to gum health and should not be ignored.
2. What Causes Bleeding Gums?
Bleeding gums may occur due to various factors. Deficiency of vitamins C and K, in particular, can negatively affect the health of the gums and increase the risk of bleeding. Smoking affects the health of your gums, increasing the risk of bleeding and can cause gums to become more sensitive.
Gum diseases such as gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) and periodontitis (inflammation of the gums and surrounding tissues) can cause bleeding in the gums. In individuals with diabetes, uncontrolled blood sugar levels can affect gum health.
Bleeding gums may occur more frequently in people with blood clotting disorders such as hemophilia. Reasons such as inadequate tooth brushing, not using dental floss, or not going to the dentist for regular check-ups can lead to bleeding gums. Gum problems are more common in people with weakened immune systems.
3. Bleeding Gums Treatment Methods
Professional treatment of bleeding gums is carried out in accordance with the recommendation of a dentist. Treatment methods may vary depending on the underlying causes of gum bleeding and the patient’s general health condition. Some professional methods used to treat bleeding gums include:
Tartar Cleaning: One of the common causes of gum bleeding is tartar. Dental tartar is a hard layer consisting of plaque and minerals accumulated on the teeth. The dentist cleans the tooth surfaces and gums using special tools to remove tartar. This can help reduce gum bleeding and improve gum health.
Gum Surgery: Surgical intervention may be required in advanced gum diseases. Gum surgery may include smoothing gums, cleaning deep pockets, and bone regeneration. These surgical procedures are performed to restore gum health and prevent progressive gum problems.
Antibacterial Medications: The dentist may prescribe antibacterial medications to control and treat gum infections. This can reduce inflammation in the gums and help reduce bleeding.
Gum Renewal Treatments: In case of gum recession or gum damage, gum renewal treatments can be applied. These treatments may include surgical interventions to restore the aesthetic appearance and function of the gums.
Consultancy for Gum Health: The dentist can advise the patient on regular brushing, flossing and improving oral hygiene habits.
Treatment for bleeding gums may vary depending on the patient’s condition and the severity of the gum problem. Therefore, a dentist should be consulted to determine appropriate treatment options.
4. How to Prevent Bleeding Gums Without Going to the Dentist?
Regular oral hygiene habits and some home treatment methods can be applied to control and prevent gum bleeding at home. Brush your teeth regularly, preferably in the morning and at night. While brushing your teeth, you can massage your gums with gentle movements and increase blood circulation.
Clean plaque and debris between your teeth using dental floss. This helps keep gums healthy and prevent bleeding. By using antibacterial mouthwashes, you can kill bacteria and germs in the mouth and protect gum health. You can get recommendations from your dentist for the products you will use for your oral hygiene.
Adopting a healthy and balanced eating habit positively affects your gum health. Consuming fruits and vegetables, especially those containing vitamins C and K, can help strengthen gums.
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can negatively affect the health of the gums and cause increased bleeding. Stress can increase the risk of bleeding gums. By applying stress management techniques, you can reduce your stress level and protect your gum health.
It is important to go to your dentist for regular check-ups, monitor your gum health and intervene early. You can apply these home treatment methods regularly to prevent gum bleeding and maintain gum health.
5. What Can Happen If Bleeding Gums Is Neglected?
If neglected, bleeding gums can lead to serious gum problems and more general health problems. Some negative consequences of neglected bleeding gums may be:
- Progression of Gum Disease: Bleeding gums may be a symptom of gum disease (for example, gingivitis or periodontitis). Neglected bleeding can lead to progression of gum disease and more serious health problems.
- Tooth Loss: As gum disease progresses, bones and gums, which are the supporting tissues of the teeth, may be damaged.
- Bone Loss: Progressive gum disease can cause jawbone damage and bone loss. This condition can affect the stability of the teeth and change the structure of the jaw.
- Bad Breath: Neglected bleeding gums and gum diseases can cause bad breath. Gingivitis and infections can lead to the proliferation of bad-smelling bacteria in the mouth and increase bad breath.
General Health Problems: Gum disease has been linked to other health problems such as heart disease, diabetes and respiratory infections. Neglected bleeding gums can increase the risk of such general health problems.
Pain and Discomfort: Progressive gum disease can cause pain and discomfort. Gingivitis and infections can lead to various disorders.
When gum bleeding is neglected, the risk of progression of gum diseases and general health problems increases. Early intervention can help prevent serious consequences.
6. When to Go to the Dentist During Bleeding Gums?
If you are experiencing bleeding gums, it is recommended that you visit the dentist if:
- If bleeding gums last longer than a week
- If gum bleeding is severe
- If there is redness, swelling or pain in the gums
- If you notice receding gums
Bleeding gums can be a sign of serious gum disease.
7. What Should Be Done to Avoid Bleeding Gums?
You should take care of your oral hygiene to avoid bleeding gums. You should brush your teeth adequately and use dental floss. You can be careful not to miss your dentist appointments and adopt a healthy diet. Bleeding gums are one of the earliest signs of gum disease. If you are experiencing bleeding gums, it is recommended that you go to your dentist without delay to determine the underlying cause and get treatment.
